Attempts to reconcile Armenia and Turkey with a “roadmap” towards the restoration of full diplomatic ties have delighted some villagers near the countries’ border – and angered others.
Armenia’s border with Turkey has not been open since 1993 – and it shows.
The path to an old rusty kiosk, where once people would have had their passports stamped, is overgrown with weeds.
Russian border guards and Armenian soldiers keep watch for anyone trying to cross illegally. And in a startling echo of the Cold War, troops from Nato member Turkey look back from the other side.
The lush border village of Margara is about as far south as you can go in landlocked Armenia. But residents are now hopeful that an open border could change everything. Gharnik Kharibyan is in favour of it.
“The prospect of a border opening is not only a personal issue. It will help everyone. We want to become friends with the Turkish people – they are our neighbours,” he says.
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Oil rich Azerbaijan has spent billions on its military, raising concerns that it may be planning to go to war again with Armenia.
The two countries last fought 15 years ago, over the disputed region of Nagorno Karabakh, and no resolution has ever been found.
The BBC’s Tom Esslemont has been to Nagorno Karabakh, where he was given rare access to the trenches. link

When oil-rich Azerbaijan recently announced a huge increase in military spending, there was speculation that it might be preparing for war with Armenia, its neighbour in the Caucasus.
It is just 15 years since they were last at war, over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh.
The conflict between the two former Soviet states made headlines around the world, and left at least 25,000 people dead.
But how realistic are the fears of renewed conflict? link