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SouthSudan – Frontline Club http://www.beta.frontlineclub.com Championing Independent Journalism Mon, 03 Sep 2012 14:13:51 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 The week ahead at the Frontline Club: South Sudan, Life in a Day and Photography Networking http://www.beta.frontlineclub.com/the_week_ahead_at_the_frontline_club_south_sudan_life_in_a_day_and_photography_networking/ http://www.beta.frontlineclub.com/the_week_ahead_at_the_frontline_club_south_sudan_life_in_a_day_and_photography_networking/#respond Tue, 12 Jul 2011 11:52:48 +0000 http://www.beta.frontlineclub.com/dev/?p=4365 Just days after the birth of the Republic of South Sudan, we will be bringing together a panel of experts tomorrow night to discuss what the forming of this new country means for both the South and the North of Sudan.

Screenings in the week ahead include Bobby Fischer Against the World, which examines the manic, paranoid, and brilliant world of former World Chess Champion and international icon Bobby Fischer.

Next week we see the return of our networking parties, with this month’s bringing together people from all branches of the photography industry and featuring a debate on the theme of “Who Gets the Credit?”.

We have also just announced an addition to our July programme; with the constantly unfolding revelations in the phone hacking scandal, we will be considering what ‘hackgate’ might mean for the future of British journalism.

Follow us on Twitter and catch up on any events you missed on the Forum blog or download our podcasts on iTunes.

ALL EVENTS ARE OPEN TO THE PUBLIC

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South Sudan – what does the future hold for the newborn nation? http://www.beta.frontlineclub.com/south_sudan_-_birth_of_a_nation/ http://www.beta.frontlineclub.com/south_sudan_-_birth_of_a_nation/#respond Tue, 12 Jul 2011 10:53:40 +0000 http://www.beta.frontlineclub.com/dev/?p=4364 By Millie Cartwright

The Republic of South Sudan was awash with celebrations this weekend as it became officially independent from the North following a landslide referendum in February this year, when 99 per cent of South Sudanese voted for independence.

Juba, the new capital, was packed with dignitaries and officials to mark the new county’s creation. Among them was the new President of Sudan, Salva Kiir Mayardit, the UK ambassador for the Republic, Alistair McPhaill OBE and UN General Secretary, Ban Ki Moon.

Sudan’s president Omar al Bashir was the first to officially recognise the new country and bless his "brothers in the south". But, he warned, "brotherly relations depended on secure borders and non-interference in each others’ affairs".

Only hours after secession, Sudan’s ruling National Congress Party deployed troops to the ‘flashpoint states’ in the areas surrounding South Kordofan and Blue Nile that have been at the centre of fierce fighting and conflict. Despite the governmen’s insistence that such an exercise is ‘routine’, the timing appears to be a show of force over the new South.

Salva Kiir’s speech at the celebrations balanced the need to maintain relations with Bashir whilst asserting the country’s newly-found independence: "Abyei, Darfur, Blue Nile and South Kordofan we have not forgotten you. When you cry, we cry,” he said.

The new president also granted amnesty to those who fought against him. At the same time, Bashir has revoked the citizenship of all South Sudanese who live in the north.

Despite agreement over independence, there are still logistical considerations that need to be addressed between the two countries. With disputes over oil, national borders and citizenship, the 193rd country of the world has a lot of problems to resolve if it wants to shake off the ‘pre-failed state label.’ With analysts less than optimistic about the country’s prospects of doing so, the reality of independence is becoming increasingly clear.

Tomorrow night will be discussing what the future holds for North and South Sudan with an expert panel that includes: Lindsey Hilsum who has just returned from South Sudan; Lord Teverson, chair of the House of Lords EU Foreign Affairs Sub-Committee which as just published ‘The EU and Sudan: On the Brink of Change; Dr Ahmed al-Shahi co-founder of the Sudan Programme at Oxford University and Natznet Tesfay, head of Africa Forecasting at Exclusive Analysis Ltd.

The event will be chaired by Richard Dowden, Director of the Royal African Society.

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ForesightNews world briefing: Independence and violence in Sudan http://www.beta.frontlineclub.com/foresightnews_world_briefing_independence_and_violence_in_sudan/ http://www.beta.frontlineclub.com/foresightnews_world_briefing_independence_and_violence_in_sudan/#respond Tue, 05 Jul 2011 10:50:38 +0000 http://www.beta.frontlineclub.com/dev/?p=282 By Nicole Hunt, international news reporter ForesightNews

On Saturday, 9 July, over 30 African heads of state and diplomats from around the world will gather in Juba, the capital of Southern Sudan, to celebrate the independence of the world’s newest country.

The secession from Sudan marks the culmination of the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, signed to end 21 years of civil war in the country.

The bulk of the CPA focuses on wealth sharing, the Abyei Conflict, the Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile Conflict, and security arrangements during the transition period (2005-2011).

Six years on, these same issues still threaten peace between the north and south.

Speaking in London on 6 June, Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Kirti discussed the future of peaceful relations between the two countries, including plans for oil revenues and border control.

Though Kirti’s plans primarily focused on an open border, the fact that much of the border region is still mired in violence or of uncertain status means that this is highly unlikely, at least in the short term. Security arrangements between the two neighbours are going to be a contentious issue as the Sudanese government pursues rebels in South Kordofan, and until proper arrangements are made for South Sudanese citizens who want to work in Sudan, and vice versa.

And mere days from independence, it doesn’t seem an oil deal is any closer, with Sudan threatening to shut down the northern pipeline to block the south’s exports. Though most of Sudan’s oil is located in the south, the refineries and export pipelines are controlled by the north, making cooperation crucial.

Despite negotiations in Doha and Addis Ababa, armed conflict persists in Abyei and Nuba; the recent signing of a Framework Agreement on Political Partnership and Political and Security Arrangements in Blue Nile and Southern Kordofan seemed forgotten on Friday when President Omar al Bashir ordered military operations to continue until the area was ‘purged’ of rebel fighters.

In Darfur, a promised referendum on the region’s status was postponed for at least a year, while negotiators scramble to try and put a peace agreement in place before Saturday.

In recent weeks, Bashir’s government has not been shy about exerting whatever control it can over the south and the disputed border regions, ignoring pleas from the UN, the African Union and other governments to end military action in South Kordofan.

What happens when these actions are taken not against a breakaway region, but against an internationally recognised sovereign state?

How will the new Southern Sudanese state react to continued displacement of and violence against the people in the Nuba Mountains region, who fought alongside the southern militias in the civil war but were left on the northern side of the border when the state was partitioned?

The January referendum on independence and Saturday’s celebrations are undeniably milestones in the Sudanese conflict and are an important step toward what will hopefully eventually be peace in the region.

But in some ways the south’s independence will do little more than make an ongoing and escalating national conflict international, and the politicians present and watching on 9 July should be wary of celebrating independence as if it were synonymous with peace.

Join us at the Frontline Club to discuss what independence will mean for the South and North of Sudan on Wednesday 13 July.

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